Oscillation Frequency
⚡ Cell Parameters
Membrane Potential
-70 mV
-100mV
-55mV
-10mV
Cell State
Healthy
📊 E = hf Calculations
Membrane Voltage (V)
-70 mV
Normalized Frequency (f)
70 Hz
h (Planck constant)
6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s
Cell Energy (E = hf)
4.64 × 10⁻³² J
Relative Energy
100%
📚 The Science
Dr. Otto Warburg (Nobel Prize, 1931) discovered that healthy cells maintain -70 to -100 mV, while cancer cells drop to -15 to -20 mV.
Higher voltage = Higher frequency = Higher energy = Better cellular function.
This directly demonstrates E = hf at the cellular scale.
Sources: Warburg, Lakhovsky, Becker, modern biophysics research